Abstract Air pollution has the potential to disrupt ecologically- and economically-beneficial services provided by invertebrates, including pollination and natural pest regulation.To effectively predict and mitigate this disruption requires an understanding of how the impacts of air pollution vary between invertebrate groups.Here we conduct a globa
Infected nonunion of tibia and femur are common in clinical practice, however, the treatment of these diseases has still been a challenge for orthopaedic surgeons.Ilizarov methods can eradicate infection, compensate bone defects and promote the bone union through progressive bone histogenesis.The objective of this systematic review was to review cu
While lower vertebrates contain adult stem cells (aSCs) that maintain homeostasis and drive un-exhaustive organismal growth, mammalian aSCs display mainly the homeostatic function.Here, we use lineage analysis in the medaka fish gill to address aSCs and report separate stem cell populations for homeostasis and growth.These aSCs are fate-restricted